![]() ![]() Unlike Stephen Bax’s well-known Voynich 2014 paper (which began by gleefully flipping the bird at nearly all previous Voynich research), Kondrak and Hauer’s Voynich paper begins by covering what they consider related Voynich work (section 2.1) in a level-headed, if somewhat brief, way. (More on this below.) Voynich anagramming Incidentally, the Voynich corpus used was 43 pages (“17,597 words and 95,465 characters”) of Currier-B text in the Currier transcription that one or both of Knight & Reddy had supplied, but the authors did not seem to have questioned the reliability or parsing choices behind that particular transcription. ![]() Given that as the paper’s founding presumption, all it is trying to do is evaluate which plaintext language was used if that entire presumption just happened to be correct (oh, and the transcription used was accurate). And so it should not be a surprise that he carried this technology and approach forward, insofar as the 2016 paper tries to solve Voynichese as if it were a nicely-word-boundaried simple substitution cipher that had had its text mangled via anagramming plus optional abjad-style vowel removal. So what happened before the Voynich paper was even written was that Hauer had built up a lot of software machinery for solving nicely-word-boundaried simple substitution ciphers at speed, and where some kind of mild text mangling had optionally taken place. ciphertexts without spaces, though the recursive approach used to turn Patristocrats into candidate Aristocrats seems somewhat heavy-handed), before finally moving on to trying (unsuccessfully) to reproduce the kind of deniable encryption loosely proposed in Stanislaw Lem’s (1973) “Memoirs found in a bathtub”.Īnd here’s what Hauer looks like in real life: ones where you know where the word boundaries are) even under mildly noisy conditions, and (b) to solve Patristocrat cryptograms (i.e. It does this by using both letter statistics and word lists at the same time (a) to solve Aristocrat cryptograms (i.e. The initial question is obvious: what did Kondrak and Hauer actually do to try to crack the Voynich’s mysterious secrets that (they thought) nobody else had tried before? A quick snoop reveals that Bradley Hauer is a pretty smart crypto cookie: the simple substitution cipher solver presented in his 2014 paper “Solving Substitution Ciphers with Combined Language Models” outperforms many competing academic solutions. But… is any of that true? Or useful? What’s actually going on here? Behind the Kondrak and Hauer headlines thrown a tame supercomputer and some kind clever-arse AI libraries at the problem): for, as the media incessantly repeat at the moment, All Human Problems Will Inevitably Yield To The Scythed Mega-Bulldozer That Is AI. įrom the press coverage so far, you might think that they had CARMELed the Voynich (i.e. ( Hint to authors: sorry, but based on recent evidence, it would seem that you have ~48 hours to get your next funding request submitted and approved before everyone currently cheering starts booing.)ĬompSci professor Greg Kondrak and graduate student Bradley Hauer presented their research at the 2017 ACL conference, and their paper “ Decoding Anagrammed Texts Written in an Unknown Language and Script” appeared in Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics Volume 4, Issue 1, pages 75–86. Thanks to Newsweek, Fox News, The Daily Mail and The Independent, some techy Canadian Voynich research is currently enjoying its day in the media sun.
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Opening the box the scale is packaged like you just bought a new smart phone or tablet. How can we maintain a good brew ratio just eyeballing it? I took all the time to weigh the input but not the output?Īcaia knows their scales aren't the bargain $20 scale that I know many people use. Still, an extra $200 for waterproof? I just won't use a scale for brewing espresso. One aspect which I was fully aware of, but I never willing to pay for, was that the Acaia is semi waterproof. I also did not fully understand what the Acaia did at the time. What else did I really need a scale for? Myself included, I hear people say things such as "this scale I have is good enough, I don't really need more precision than this". It worked pretty well for weighing my portafilter before grinding a shot, ensuring I ground 18 grams of coffee into my portafilter. Stop eyeballing and get a scale! Using a scale is one of the easiest variables within your control. but many people tend to over look the consistency of their dose. There are many other aspect such as water temp, grind size, etc. It doesn't really matter if you are using a French press, pour over, or espresso, getting a consistent ratio of ground beans and water is very important. ![]() I thought I was living high at the time but a lot has changed since then as I learned more from articles such as this about the importance of brew ratios. ![]() ![]() I would usually eyeball my 2 scoops of beans to makeshift single dose my shot. I have been using my trusty inexpensive "jewelry scale" which I paid about $20 for over 10 years ago.įor anyone just getting into coffee, early on I did not realize how important a scale actually was. I enjoy reviewing espresso gear, but usually focus on grinders, espresso machines, portafilter baskets, and such. The debate, is a high end espresso scale worth it, and how does the Acaia Lunar stack up? ![]() ![]() My race car flips over twice and drags across the pavement, sparks flying around my head, cement within touching distance. Fucking flying before making contact with the road. I curse as the wheels of my car lift off the ground and I end up airborne. Santiago’s car makes contact with mine at about one hundred and ninety miles per hour, a catastrophic hit I won’t recover from. Bandini’s team principal yells in my ear about pulling back, but the sound of crunching metal tells me I’m too late. The whole situation happens in slow motion, like a movie, playing frame by frame. Instead of Santiago jerking back, he speeds up. I push into first place again at the next turn, my front wing creeping ahead of his. Just a few inches apart.īoth engines rev as the accelerators hit their maximum. On the next straight road, Santiago pulls up to my side, our wheels nearly touching. I don’t fold on my first-place spot, having no interest in letting Santiago overtake my car. Hands clench around the steering wheel as I take a few deep breaths. The fucker races right up to my rear wing, closing the gap between our cars-unwise for the narrow set of twists coming up. His skills are decent for a new guy, but one too many close calls during this race season make me hesitant to let him get close. He acts like a young shit who tries to show off a little too much, attempting to make a name for himself with his team and the F1 circuit. I shake my head as my car hugs another turn. ![]() Speak of the devil, Santiago’s royal blue car shows up in my side mirror. Don’t underestimate him, he wants the win.” More chatter echoes through the radio. “Santiago cut in front of Liam at the last turn. After a grueling season fighting off Liam, Santiago, and Jax, I have one last Grand Prix between me and the World Championship win. Relax out there, you still have fifty-two more laps to go. Liam pulls back, unable to pass me, as my car surges forward.Ī mechanic talks into the radio. Metal trembles as the right tires lift off the ground before slamming back down. I pull a risky move, pushing on the brake a few seconds later than recommended for a curb. Adrenaline flows through my body as Liam’s car comes up next to mine at one of the curves, the recognizable steel-gray paint glistening under the desert sun. The first few laps of the race go without a hitch. My foot presses on the brake seconds before I make another turn, soft tires screeching against the asphalt. The hum of the engine fills me with exhilaration as I speed down another straight at over two hundred miles per hour. I stay defensive of my position, making it difficult for anyone to overtake my car at the turns. Keep up the pace and mind your turns.” The team principal’s voice carries over the radio in my helmet. “Noah, I want to let you know Liam Zander’s behind you, followed by Jax Kingston and Santiago Alatorre. But I suffer from tunnel vision on the track. Tires skid across the pavement, squeals sounding off behind me from other drivers. I press against the throttle, and my car rushes down the straight road before I pull up to the first turn. Lights shut off to signal the start of the Grand Prix. One by one, red lights illuminate above me, shining off the hood’s glossy red paint. Best Foods for Boosting Blood Flow and Circulation When you press the button while PowerCard™ is connected to a device needing power, the 3 LEDs will alternately blink, indicating that PowerCard™ is charging your device, and then momentarily stop blinking and indicate the level of your PowerCard™ battery power. To check battery status, press and release the button and the 3 blue LEDs will tell you the current state of charge as follows: Or less, or from a standard notebook USB port in about 3.5 hours. You can expect a full charge from a USB AC power adapter in about 2 hours Times to charge the PowerCard™ vary based on what it’s plugged into. The button on the side of PowerCard™ is available to check the status of yourĬharge. ![]() Once you have made these connections press the button on the side of PowerCard™, the 3 LEDs will start to blink and PowerCard™ will begin charging your device. If the charging input on your device is micro USB, you can use the included cable. USB cable and plug it into the standard USB port on PowerCard™ and the other end into your device needing power. To power and/or charge another device such as a smartphone, use a standard When PowerCard™ is fully charged LEDs will turn off.Ĭharging and Powering a Device with PowerCard™ When charging, the three blue indicator LEDs will blink indicating that the PowerCard™ is charging. ![]() Attach the micro USB end of the cable to the Powercard™ and connect the Standard USB end of the cable to a laptop, desktop computer or wall charger. monster power pro 3500 pdf This includes the original Monster Power Chords book in PDF.If you. Hard Rock, Punk, Alternative, mk 308f portable buffet range instructions pdf and Metal. Monster Pro MI Professional Surge Protector Power Strip with Fireproof MOV Technology for Computers, Amplifiers, Pedal Boards, and Pro Audio Gear - 1960 Joule, 15 ft Cord, 8 Outlet, 2 USB. ![]() monster power hts 3600 Super thin, it fits into your wallet for power on the go. The included cable has a micro USB connector on one end and a standard USB connector on the other end. Size on.Monster POWERCARD is Monsters first foray into providing on-the-go. On PowerCard™, the smaller USB micro input is the port you use for charging PowerCard™. ![]() On December 17, 2018, Fitbit released the Fitbit OS 3.0, which included an extended dashboard, quick logging for weight and water intake, and goal-based exercise mode. Fitbit Charge 3 comes in two color combos: a Rose-Gold case with a Blue Grey band and a “Graphite Aluminum” screen case with a Black band. Additionally, the screen is larger than the Charge 2 by approximately 40%. The Fitbit Charge 3 comes with two different-sized bands: small and large. The Fitbit Charge 3, a wristband health and fitness tracker introduced in October 2018, was the first device to feature an oxygen saturation (SPO2) sensor however, as of January 2019, it was non-functional and Fitbit did not provide an implementation timeline. ![]() In 2017, the company released its Fitbit Ionic smartwatch, and in 2018, it released a redesigned, lower-priced version of the smartwatch called the Versa. Users can also choose to share their progress pictures and achievement badges. The social element anticipates an increase in motivation, and finds that users take an average of 700 more steps per day when they have friends on the app. The app also offers a community page where users can challenge themselves and compete against other users. Users have the ability to log their food, activities, and weight, to track over time and set daily and weekly goals for themselves for steps, calories burned and consumed, and distance walked. In 2014, Fitbit began offering activity trackers, along with a website and a mobile app for iOS, Android and Windows 10 Mobile This allows the trackers to sync to devices such as mobile phones via Bluetooth, or to a Bluetooth-equipped computer running Windows or MacOS. The first product released was the Fitbit Tracker, which was released in 2009. Products įitbit Flex, with the functioning unit removed from the replaceable wristband. The acquisition was scrutinized by regulators concerned over Google's access to personal data in both the United States and Europe. In January 2021, Fitbit was acquired by Google and absorbed into its hardware division. In August 2018, Blue Cross Blue Shield Association announced a partnership with Fitbit in which BCBS will include Fitbit's wearables and fitness trackers in its Blue365 program. In February 2018, Fitbit announced a partnership with Adidas to release an Adidas-branded Fitbit Ionic it was released on March 19, 2018. On February 13, 2018, Fitbit acquired Twine Health. On January 10, 2017, Fitbit acquired Romania-based smartwatch startup Vector Watch SRL. On December 6, 2016, Fitbit acquired assets from Pebble for $23 million. In October 2016, CEO James Park announced that the company was undergoing a major transformation from what he called a "consumer electronics company" to a "digital healthcare company". In May 2016, Fitbit acquired a wearable payment platform from smart credit card company Coin. In June 2015, the company became a public company via an initial public offering, raising $732 million. ![]() On March 5, 2015, Fitbit acquired fitness coaching app developer Fitstar for $17.8 million. In January 2015, the company successfully defended against a trademark lawsuit from Fitbug. In October 2007, it changed its name to Fitbit, Inc. in San Francisco, California, on March 26, 2007, by James Park ( CEO) and Eric Friedman ( CTO). The company was founded as Healthy Metrics Research, Inc. The company has sold more than 120 million devices and has 29 million users in over 100 countries. In 2019, Fitbit was the fifth largest wearable technology company in shipments. The company was acquired by Google in January 2021. It produces wireless-enabled wearable technology, physical fitness monitors and activity trackers such as smartwatches, pedometers and monitors for heart rate, quality of sleep and stairs climbed as well as related software. Fitbit (stylized as fitbit) is an American consumer electronics and fitness company. ![]() Sure, it’s not the most affordable, but with this cheapest discount, you can save a handful of money on ExpressVPN. Lastly, it offers a huge 49% discount and 3 months completely free for the annual plan, along with a 30-day money-back guarantee for all plans. While it gives you 5 simultaneous connections, its 24/7 live chat support somewhat balances out this average offering. This, of course, applies to all devices, as ExpressVPN supports every platform under the sky. Both of them will make sure your torrenting activities stay 100% anonymous. Much like NordVPN, ExpressVPN’s external audit from KPMG is here, giving the users verification of safety.Īdditional features include ExpressVPN’s Perfect Forward Secrecy and private DNS servers. Indeed, it stores no logs of your browsing and downloading history, location, timestamps, and IP address, so you can rest assured your privacy is intact. This makes ExpressVPN the most privacy-friendly VPN on the market. My favorite thing about it is its jurisdiction – the British Virgin Islands. ![]() In our tests, this VPN rarely had any connection drops, showing impressive torrenting capabilities. Besides, ExpressVPN has Lightway, a proprietary VPN protocol based on WireGuard for even better security and performance. ![]() Once you get into the app, you’ll realize that you get a lot of security features.ĮxpressVPN offers 256-bit encryption as standard, backed up by an incredibly reliable kill switch, IPv6 leak protection, and even split tunneling. It’s extremely easy to use and allows for one-click connections. This VPN offers 3,000+ servers in 94 countries, making it easy to connect to one close to you for the best speeds. And, while it doesn’t have dedicated P2P servers, it doesn’t need them – every server is P2P-friendly! For one, it’s known as the fastest VPN on the market, which P2P users will greatly appreciate. You can get its cheapest deal by using the button below and enjoy the best VPN for torrenting for the cheapest possible price! Find our NordVPN review here.ĮxpressVPN might not be the best VPN for torrents in 2023 but it’s pretty damn close (it’s the best VPN service overall). Finally, NordVPN is extremely affordable and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for all subscription plans. This is accompanied by 24/7 live chat support that will answer any VPN-related question. Speaking of devices, NordVPN works on every major platform and supports 6 simultaneous connections on one subscription. This means that you can enjoy torrenting on Android (see our favorite VPNs for Android) as well, with the same level of privacy and security. Now, NordVPN offers P2P servers on all platforms. Not to mention that NordVPN is based in Panama, which is very privacy-friendly, and its no-logs policy is verified by PwC several times. This means that it won’t store your download history, IP address, DNS queries, or geo-location.Įven if the government requests it to hand out this information about you, it will come out empty-handed. However, the provider also comes with a certified no-logging policy. NordVPN’s NordLynx protocol makes things much better in terms of connection speeds, too. These features will prevent any IP or DNS leaks, keeping you anonymous all the time, which is crucial for safe and secure torrenting. Therefore, NordVPN offers 256-bit AES encryption and features like a kill switch and IP/DNS leak protection. As such, it will give you pretty much no speed losses, allowing for buttery-smooth torrenting on uTorrent, BitTorrent, and more. In terms of performance, NordVPN is the fastest VPN along with ExpressVPN. Once you do that, NordVPN will be primed and ready for your torrenting endeavors. It’s easy to establish a connection to them by clicking/tapping once on the P2P category in the app. NordVPN comes with more than 5,500 servers in 60 countries, with hundreds of dedicated P2P servers. Undoubtedly, the best VPN for torrenting in 2023 is NordVPN. Without further ado, here are our top 6 favorite VPNs for downloading torrents: 1. Premium providers, on the other hand, offer great speeds and unlimited bandwidth, and they allow for torrenting, which renders them the only viable solution. Moreover, they limit your bandwidth and speeds, making them pretty useless for downloading torrents. Why? Well, because free providers do NOT allow for P2P. ![]() Namely, the VPNs you’re going to see below are premium and not free providers.
![]() The drama was maybe a little too quick the way they were presented but overall, I very much liked Sparkle. It was also a nice treat to see Don Bexley-best known to me and others as Bubba on "Sandford and Son"-as one of the M.C.'s. ![]() The presentations of the performances are very good especially when Ms. The original songs are by Curtis Mayfield who was from Chicago of which I'm also a native of. Philip Michael Thomas also appears as Stix who's originally one of two male members of the group before becoming the groups' manager later on. It's about a trio of Harlem sisters consisting of Lonette McKee (Sister), Dwan Smith (Dolores), and Irene Cara (Sparkle). As an original audience member of both productions, I have seen a lot of similarities in both stories to "Sparkle," as well as in "Saturday Night Fever," "Fame," "Flashdance," and the off-Broadway smash hit "Mama, I Want To Sing."Īfter several years of reading about this musical film, I finally watched Sparkle on Netflix Streaming. This movie could have possibly spawned the ideas of creating "Dreamgirls" on Broadway, and Mariah Carey's "Glitter," 25 years later. From being subjected to situations that almost leave no choice for strong long-term decision-making, to making the ultimate sacrifice in order to get ahead, all three young girls, Sparkle, Sister, and Delores, represent the different routes that one could take when you set out to achieve your ideal opportunity as your contribution to society. The phenomenal music written and composed by Aretha Franklin and Curtis Mayfield, the soundtrack carries the plot with every song. ![]() This story could simply become the biographical story of many young aspiring artists about what could materialize when things seem to happen too fast and role models are not available to lend a helping hand. 27 years later, it is still an original inspiration for achieveing my goals that I have set to accomplish since that time! This tragic story of a hard-core "behind the scenes" of the entertainment industry during the late 50's, "Sparkle" successfully portrays the struggle of three young sisters looking for their place in the sun. Thomas in 1977 and immediately fell in love with it. I was 5 years old when I saw this musical movie while on vacation with my family in St. Several other characters created by Osamu Tezuka appears with important roles on the plot of the game, included Hosuke Sharaku from The Three-Eyed One, Black Jack from the series of the same name, and Phoenix Geese Howard from Fatal Fury Art of Fighting as a whole serves as a prequel to the Fatal Fury series Super Mario-themed wallpaper and flooring can be purchasedįurniture and wallpaper based on the Super Mario series Math, Golf, Pinball, Tennis, Baseball, Wario's Woods, Soccer, Donkey Kong 3, Punch-Out!!, Mario Bros., and Ice Climber can be obtained through various methods and can be played in full within the gameįurniture and clothing based on characters and items from Super Mario, The Legend of Zelda, Metroid, and Star FoxĮpona, Ganon, Medli, and Wolf Link from The Legend of Zelda and Callie, Marie, and an Inkling from Splatoon can be invited to move into the player's town by scanning in the corresponding amiibo. Multiple NES games including Donkey Kong, Balloon Fight, Clu Clu Land, Excitebike, Donkey Kong Jr., Donkey Kong Jr. Jeffry McWild and Wolf Hawkfield from Virtua Fighterīayonetta and several characters from MadWorld An ice sculpture of Mario also appears at the end of the Midnight City course.Ī skin for combat planes based on Pac-Man can be unlocked with the Pac-Man amiibo The "8-bit Soul" snowboard features Mario's sprite from Super Mario Bros. ![]() These can range from a character simply appearing as a playable character or boss in the game, as a special guest character, or a major crossover where two or more franchises encounter. This list includes crossovers and cameos of characters from video games owned by one company and close affiliates. Many crossover games include third-party companies.įirst and second-party crossovers The following is a list of games in which crossovers appear in either the form of a cameo of any kind, a guest character, or the theme of " crossover" in general in a video game itself. Otherwise, they may exist as a gag from a rival company. ![]() These may exist as a gimmick if two separate games in question are developed by the same company. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.Ĭrossovers in video games occur when otherwise separated fictional characters, plot, settings, universes, or media in a video game meet and interact with each other. ![]() This article contains dynamic lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. "And a great portent appeared in heaven, a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars" ( Rev 12:1 ). ![]() The crowning of Our Lady Queen of Heaven. ![]() "Henceforth all generations will call me blessed for he who is mighty has done great things for me" ( Lk 1:48-49). And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance" (Acts 2:1-4). And there appeared to them tongues as of fire, distributed and resting on each one of them. And suddenly a sound came from heaven like the rush of a mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. "When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. "So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God" (Mk 16:19). Our Father, 10 Hail Marys (contemplating the mystery), Glory be to the Father. While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel and as they were frightened and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, 'Why do you seek the living among the dead? He is not here, but has risen"' (Lk 24:1-5). And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they went in they did not find the body. ![]() "But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they went to the tomb, taking the spices which they had prepared. ![]() Service: The process of providing a customer with the service they have requested. Queue: That is, the character or operation of the queue itself. Queuing theory problems are commonly divided into four groups in studies on the subject:Īrrival: The procedure for getting customers to the front of the line or a queue. The individuals in line and the performance of the service they are waiting for are the fundamentals of queuing models. ![]() The theatre, on the other hand, could clearly not afford to compensate a hundred ticket salespeople.Īs a result, businesses employ queuing theory information to set up their operational operations in order to strike a balance between the cost of supplying clients and the difficulty caused by having to wait in line. To give a simple example, a movie theatre would need to add fifty to one hundred ticket booths to avoid the situation of people needing to wait in line to purchase a movie ticket. Most firms would find it excessively expensive, or symptomatic of a lack of customers, to run in such a way that none of their customers or clients ever had to wait in line. Queuing theory is primarily a tool for calculating costs. In his honour, the Erlang is the international telephone traffic unit. His mathematical research culminated in the paper Telephone Waiting Times, published in 1920, which became the foundation for the applied queuing theory. He also wanted to know how many telephone operators were required to handle a certain volume of calls. He wanted to know how many circuits were required to offer an acceptable level of telephone service, with people not having to wait too long on hold or in a phone queue. The rules of the queue, such as whether it operates on a first-in-first-out, last-in-first-out, prioritised, or serve-in-random-order basis, are referred to as queuing discipline.Īgner Krarup Erlang, a Danish mathematician and engineer, was the first to establish queueing theory in the early twentieth century.Įrlang was employed by the Copenhagen Telephone Exchange, and he intended to examine and improve the company's processes. Queuing theory in operation research examines the entire system of standing in line, including factors such as customer arrival rate, number of servers, number of customers, waiting room capacity, average service completion time, and queuing discipline. ![]() The customers in a printer's queue scenario are the requests that have been made to the printer, and the server is the printer. Let's look at queuing theory in operation research examples.Ĭonsumers trying to deposit or withdraw money are the customers, and bank tellers are the servers in a bank queuing situation. The server refers to the person or thing that completes or provides the services. The customer, job, or request are all terms used to describe someone or something who demands a service. The queuing models have two aspects at its core. It is essentially the study of how people act when they have to wait in line to make a purchase or receive a service, as well as what sorts of queue structure move people through lines the most efficiently, and how many people can a specific queuing arrangement process through the line in a particular time frame. Queuing theory is an area of mathematics that analyses and models the act of queueing. The study of all the varied dynamics of lines or queues, as well as how they might be altered to run more efficiently, is the focus of queueing theory. |
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